diff --git a/backend/competition/admin.py b/backend/competition/admin.py
index 798a5ff..3dc340b 100644
--- a/backend/competition/admin.py
+++ b/backend/competition/admin.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from django.contrib import admin
 from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin
 from unfold.decorators import display
-from .models import Competition, CompetitionEnrollment, ScoreDimension, Project, ProjectFile, Score, Comment
+from .models import Competition, CompetitionEnrollment, ScoreDimension, Project, ProjectFile, Score, Comment, ScoreFormula
 
 class ScoreDimensionInline(admin.TabularInline):
     model = ScoreDimension
@@ -143,3 +143,60 @@ class CommentAdmin(ModelAdmin):
     def content_preview(self, obj):
         return obj.content[:50] + '...' if len(obj.content) > 50 else obj.content
     content_preview.short_description = "评语内容"
+
+
+class ScoreFormulaAdmin(ModelAdmin):
+    """
+    评分公式管理
+    提供可视化公式编辑功能
+    """
+    list_display = ['name', 'competition', 'formula_preview_display', 'is_active', 'is_default', 'created_at']
+    list_filter = ['competition', 'is_active', 'is_default']
+    search_fields = ['name', 'description', 'formula', 'competition__title']
+    autocomplete_fields = ['competition']
+    
+    fieldsets = (
+        ('基本信息', {
+            'fields': ('competition', 'name', 'description')
+        }),
+        ('公式配置', {
+            'fields': ('formula',),
+            'description': '使用维度名称作为变量，例如: 创新性 * 0.3 + 实用性 * 0.5 + 演示效果 * 0.2'
+        }),
+        ('公式设置', {
+            'fields': ('is_active', 'is_default')
+        }),
+    )
+    
+    @display(description="公式预览")
+    def formula_preview_display(self, obj):
+        preview = obj.get_formula_preview()
+        return preview[:100] + '...' if len(preview) > 100 else preview if preview else '-'
+    
+    def get_form_kwargs(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs(request, *args, **kwargs)
+        return kwargs
+    
+    def changeform_view(self, request, object_id=None, form_url='', extra_context=None):
+        extra_context = extra_context or {}
+        
+        if request.method == 'GET' and not object_id:
+            competition_id = request.GET.get('competition')
+            if competition_id:
+                try:
+                    from .models import ScoreDimension
+                    dimensions = ScoreDimension.objects.filter(competition_id=competition_id)
+                    extra_context['dimensions'] = dimensions
+                except:
+                    pass
+        
+        return super().changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
+    
+    class Media:
+        css = {
+            'all': ('competition/admin/css/formula-editor.css',)
+        }
+        js = ('competition/admin/js/formula-editor.js',)
+
+
+admin.site.register(ScoreFormula, ScoreFormulaAdmin)
diff --git a/backend/competition/migrations/0008_scoreformula.py b/backend/competition/migrations/0008_scoreformula.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9b82d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/competition/migrations/0008_scoreformula.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Generated by Django 6.0.1 on 2026-03-20 05:27
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('competition', '0007_competition_custom_score_formula_and_more'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ScoreFormula',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('name', models.CharField(help_text='用于标识这个公式，方便管理', max_length=100, verbose_name='公式名称')),
+                ('description', models.TextField(blank=True, verbose_name='公式说明')),
+                ('formula', models.TextField(help_text='使用维度名称作为变量，支持四则运算和函数', verbose_name='计算公式')),
+                ('is_active', models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name='是否启用')),
+                ('is_default', models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='是否设为默认公式')),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='创建时间')),
+                ('updated_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name='更新时间')),
+                ('competition', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='score_formulas', to='competition.competition', verbose_name='所属比赛')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': '评分公式',
+                'verbose_name_plural': '评分公式配置',
+                'ordering': ['-is_default', '-created_at'],
+            },
+        ),
+    ]
diff --git a/backend/competition/models.py b/backend/competition/models.py
index 72aa391..7b20bb5 100644
--- a/backend/competition/models.py
+++ b/backend/competition/models.py
@@ -177,13 +177,14 @@ class Project(models.Model):
     def calculate_score(self):
         """
         计算项目得分
-        支持两种模式：
+        支持三种模式：
         1. 默认加权平均：每个评委的得分 = sum(维度分数 × 维度权重)，然后所有评委取平均
-        2. 自定义算式：使用比赛级别的 custom_score_formula 计算最终得分
+        2. 自定义算式（比赛级别）：使用比赛级别的 custom_score_formula 计算最终得分
+        3. 公式配置（公式级别）：使用 ScoreFormula 模型中的公式配置
         
         自定义算式变量格式：
         - dimension_X: 第X个维度的平均分（所有评委对该维度的平均分）
-        - 也可以在算式中直接使用维度ID
+        - 也可以使用维度名称作为变量
         """
         scores = self.scores.all()
         if not scores.exists():
@@ -193,6 +194,15 @@ class Project(models.Model):
         
         competition = self.competition
         
+        active_formula = ScoreFormula.objects.filter(
+            competition=competition, 
+            is_active=True,
+            is_default=True
+        ).first()
+        
+        if active_formula:
+            return self._calculate_formula_score(scores, active_formula)
+        
         if competition.score_calculation_type == 'custom' and competition.custom_score_formula:
             return self._calculate_custom_score(scores, competition.custom_score_formula)
         
@@ -227,7 +237,7 @@ class Project(models.Model):
     
     def _calculate_custom_score(self, scores, formula):
         """
-        自定义算式模式
+        自定义算式模式（比赛级别）
         使用比赛配置的自定义算式计算得分
         """
         dimension_scores = {}
@@ -238,6 +248,7 @@ class Project(models.Model):
             if dim_scores.exists():
                 avg = sum(float(s.score) for s in dim_scores) / dim_scores.count()
                 dimension_scores[f'dimension_{dimension.id}'] = avg
+                dimension_scores[dimension.name] = avg
         
         if not dimension_scores:
             self.final_score = 0
@@ -254,6 +265,37 @@ class Project(models.Model):
             print(f"算式计算错误: {e}, formula: {formula}, values: {dimension_scores}")
             return self._calculate_default_score(scores)
     
+    def _calculate_formula_score(self, scores, formula_obj):
+        """
+        公式配置模式（使用 ScoreFormula 模型）
+        使用公式配置中的公式计算得分
+        """
+        dimension_scores = {}
+        
+        dimensions = self.competition.score_dimensions.all()
+        for dimension in dimensions:
+            dim_scores = scores.filter(dimension=dimension)
+            if dim_scores.exists():
+                avg = sum(float(s.score) for s in dim_scores) / dim_scores.count()
+                dimension_scores[dimension.name] = avg
+        
+        if not dimension_scores:
+            self.final_score = 0
+            self.save()
+            return 0
+        
+        formula = formula_obj.formula
+        
+        try:
+            result = eval(formula, {"__builtins__": {}}, dimension_scores)
+            final_score = float(result)
+            self.final_score = round(final_score, 2)
+            self.save()
+            return self.final_score
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"公式计算错误: {e}, formula: {formula}, values: {dimension_scores}")
+            return self._calculate_default_score(scores)
+    
     def calculate_judge_score(self, judge):
         """
         计算指定评委对该项目的得分
@@ -346,3 +388,70 @@ class Comment(models.Model):
 
     def __str__(self):
         return f"{self.judge.user.nickname} -> {self.project.title}"
+
+
+class ScoreFormula(models.Model):
+    """
+    评分公式配置
+    用于可视化配置得分计算公式
+    """
+    competition = models.ForeignKey(Competition, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='score_formulas', verbose_name="所属比赛")
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="公式名称", help_text="用于标识这个公式，方便管理")
+    description = models.TextField(verbose_name="公式说明", blank=True)
+    
+    formula = models.TextField(verbose_name="计算公式", help_text="使用维度名称作为变量，支持四则运算和函数")
+    
+    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name="是否启用")
+    is_default = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否设为默认公式")
+    
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
+    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="更新时间")
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "评分公式"
+        verbose_name_plural = "评分公式配置"
+        ordering = ['-is_default', '-created_at']
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.competition.title} - {self.name}"
+    
+    def get_formula_preview(self):
+        """
+        获取公式预览，将维度变量替换为维度名称
+        """
+        if not self.formula:
+            return ""
+        
+        dimension_map = {f'd["{d.name}"]': f'[{d.name}]' for d in self.competition.score_dimensions.all()}
+        dimension_map.update({f"d['{d.name}']": f'[{d.name}]' for d in self.competition.score_dimensions.all()})
+        
+        result = self.formula
+        for old, new in dimension_map.items():
+            result = result.replace(old, new)
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def generate_python_code(self):
+        """
+        生成可执行的 Python 代码
+        """
+        if not self.formula:
+            return ""
+        
+        dimension_names = [d.name for d in self.competition.score_dimensions.all()]
+        
+        code_lines = [
+            "def calculate_score(d):",
+            "    '''",
+            f"    计算公式: {self.name}",
+            "    参数 d: 字典，键为维度名称，值为该维度的平均分",
+            "    '''",
+        ]
+        
+        for name in dimension_names:
+            code_lines.append(f"    {name} = d.get('{name}', 0)")
+        
+        code_lines.append("")
+        code_lines.append(f"    return {self.formula}")
+        
+        return "\n".join(code_lines)
diff --git a/backend/competition/urls.py b/backend/competition/urls.py
index 4198ea6..78ed5a7 100644
--- a/backend/competition/urls.py
+++ b/backend/competition/urls.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from django.urls import path, include
 from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
 from .views import (
     CompetitionViewSet, ProjectViewSet, ProjectFileViewSet,
-    ScoreViewSet, CommentViewSet
+    ScoreViewSet, CommentViewSet, CompetitionDimensionsAPIView
 )
 from . import judge_views
 
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ urlpatterns = [
     path('admin/', judge_views.admin_entry, name='judge_admin_entry'),
     path('judge/', include('competition.judge_urls')), # Sub-routes under /judge/
     
+    # API Routes
+    path('competition/<int:competition_id>/dimensions/', CompetitionDimensionsAPIView.as_view(), name='competition-dimensions'),
+    
     # Existing API Routes
     path('', include(router.urls)),
 ]
diff --git a/backend/competition/views.py b/backend/competition/views.py
index 34c1dd0..86096bf 100644
--- a/backend/competition/views.py
+++ b/backend/competition/views.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from rest_framework import viewsets, permissions, status, filters, serializers
-from rest_framework.decorators import action
+from rest_framework.decorators import action, api_view, permission_classes
 from rest_framework.response import Response
+from rest_framework.views import APIView
 from django.db.models import Q
 from shop.utils import get_current_wechat_user
 from .models import Competition, CompetitionEnrollment, Project, ProjectFile, Score, Comment, ScoreDimension
@@ -280,3 +281,31 @@ class CommentViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
             raise serializers.ValidationError("您不是该比赛的评委")
             
         serializer.save(judge=enrollment)
+
+
+class CompetitionDimensionsAPIView(APIView):
+    """
+    获取比赛评分维度的API
+    """
+    permission_classes = [permissions.AllowAny]
+    
+    def get(self, request, competition_id):
+        try:
+            competition = Competition.objects.get(id=competition_id)
+            dimensions = ScoreDimension.objects.filter(competition=competition).order_by('order')
+            
+            data = {
+                'dimensions': [
+                    {
+                        'id': d.id,
+                        'name': d.name,
+                        'weight': float(d.weight),
+                        'max_score': d.max_score,
+                        'description': d.description
+                    }
+                    for d in dimensions
+                ]
+            }
+            return Response(data)
+        except Competition.DoesNotExist:
+            return Response({'error': '比赛不存在'}, status=404)