printer
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This commit is contained in:
jeremygan2021
2026-03-05 20:17:24 +08:00
parent 3a23a1b47b
commit d1c2ea91ad
3 changed files with 14 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
import os
from PIL import Image
def image_to_tspl_commands(image_path):
"""
读取图片并转换为 TSPL 打印指令 (bytes)
包含: SIZE, GAP, CLS, BITMAP, PRINT
"""
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
print(f"错误: 找不到图片 {image_path}")
return None
try:
img = Image.open(image_path)
except Exception as e:
print(f"无法打开图片: {e}")
return None
# 处理透明背景
if img.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA') or (img.mode == 'P' and 'transparency' in img.info):
alpha = img.convert('RGBA').split()[-1]
bg = Image.new("RGBA", img.size, (255, 255, 255, 255))
bg.paste(img, mask=alpha)
img = bg
# 目标尺寸: 48mm x 30mm @ 203dpi
# 宽度: 48 * 8 = 384 dots
# 高度: 30 * 8 = 240 dots
MAX_WIDTH = 384
MAX_HEIGHT = 240
# 使用 thumbnail 进行等比缩放,确保不超过最大尺寸
img.thumbnail((MAX_WIDTH, MAX_HEIGHT), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
target_width, target_height = img.size
print(f"图片缩放后尺寸: {target_width}x{target_height}")
# 转为二值图
# 1. 先转灰度
img = img.convert('L')
# 2. 二值化 (使用默认的抖动算法)
img = img.convert('1')
# 构造 BITMAP 数据
width_bytes = (target_width + 7) // 8
data = bytearray()
# 遍历像素生成数据
# TSPL BITMAP 数据: 1=Black(Print), 0=White(No Print)
# PIL '1' mode: 0=Black, 255=White
for y in range(target_height):
row_bytes = bytearray(width_bytes)
for x in range(target_width):
pixel = img.getpixel((x, y))
# 逻辑修正:
# 我们希望 黑色像素(0) -> 打印(1)
# 白色像素(255) -> 不打印(0)
should_print = False
if pixel == 0: # Black
should_print = True
if should_print:
byte_index = x // 8
bit_index = 7 - (x % 8)
row_bytes[byte_index] |= (1 << bit_index)
data.extend(row_bytes)
# 计算居中偏移
x_offset = (MAX_WIDTH - target_width) // 2
y_offset = (MAX_HEIGHT - target_height) // 2
# 生成指令
cmds = bytearray()
# 1. 初始化
# CLS
cmds.extend(b"CLS\r\n")
# SIZE 48 mm, 30 mm
cmds.extend(b"SIZE 48 mm, 30 mm\r\n")
# GAP 2 mm, 0 mm
cmds.extend(b"GAP 2 mm, 0 mm\r\n")
# HOME
cmds.extend(b"HOME\r\n")
# 2. BITMAP
# BITMAP x, y, width_bytes, height, mode, data
header = f"BITMAP {x_offset},{y_offset},{width_bytes},{target_height},0,".encode('utf-8')
cmds.extend(header)
cmds.extend(data)
cmds.extend(b"\r\n") # BITMAP data 后面通常不需要回车,但有些文档建议加? 不binary data后紧跟下一个指令
# TSPL protocol says: BITMAP ... data ... CR LF is NOT required after data, but next command must start.
# Usually it's safer to just send data.
# 3. PRINT
cmds.extend(b"PRINT 1\r\n")
return cmds
def generate_micropython_printer_script(image_path, output_py_path):
"""
保留此函数以兼容现有 workflow但内部使用新的逻辑
"""
cmds = image_to_tspl_commands(image_path)
if not cmds:
return
# 提取 BITMAP 数据部分用于生成脚本 (因为脚本里是用 uart.write 分段发送的)
# 为了简单,我们重新解析一下 cmds 或者直接重写这部分逻辑
# 但为了脚本的可读性,还是像之前一样生成
# 重新执行一遍核心逻辑来获取参数 (为了生成漂亮的 python 代码)
if not os.path.exists(image_path): return
img = Image.open(image_path)
if img.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA') or (img.mode == 'P' and 'transparency' in img.info):
alpha = img.convert('RGBA').split()[-1]
bg = Image.new("RGBA", img.size, (255, 255, 255, 255))
bg.paste(img, mask=alpha)
img = bg
MAX_WIDTH = 384
MAX_HEIGHT = 240
img.thumbnail((MAX_WIDTH, MAX_HEIGHT), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
target_width, target_height = img.size
img = img.convert('L').convert('1')
width_bytes = (target_width + 7) // 8
data = bytearray()
for y in range(target_height):
row_bytes = bytearray(width_bytes)
for x in range(target_width):
if img.getpixel((x, y)) == 0:
byte_index = x // 8
bit_index = 7 - (x % 8)
row_bytes[byte_index] |= (1 << bit_index)
data.extend(row_bytes)
x_offset = (MAX_WIDTH - target_width) // 2
y_offset = (MAX_HEIGHT - target_height) // 2
hex_data = data.hex()
script_content = f'''from machine import UART
import time
from config import ttl_tx, ttl_rx
from printer_driver import TsplPrinter
import ubinascii
# ==============================================================================
# 图片打印脚本 (自动生成)
# ==============================================================================
# 图片来源: {image_path}
# ==============================================================================
# 1. 初始化
uart = UART(1, baudrate=115200, tx=ttl_tx, rx=ttl_rx)
printer = TsplPrinter(uart)
def print_image():
print("=== 开始打印图片 ===")
# 2. 设置标签
printer.cls()
printer.size(48, 30)
printer.gap(2, 0)
# 3. 准备图片数据
img_hex = "{hex_data}"
img_data = ubinascii.unhexlify(img_hex)
# 4. 发送 BITMAP 指令
print(f"正在发送图片数据 ({{len(img_data)}} bytes)...")
# BITMAP X, Y, width_bytes, height, mode, data
# 居中打印
cmd = f"BITMAP {x_offset},{y_offset},{width_bytes},{target_height},0,".encode('utf-8')
uart.write(cmd)
chunk_size = 128
for i in range(0, len(img_data), chunk_size):
uart.write(img_data[i : i + chunk_size])
time.sleep(0.005)
uart.write(b'\\r\\n')
# 5. 打印
printer.print_out(1)
print("打印完成")
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
print_image()
except Exception as e:
print(f"错误: {{e}}")
'''
with open(output_py_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(script_content)
print(f"成功生成 MicroPython 脚本: {output_py_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
generate_micropython_printer_script(
"/Users/jeremygan/Desktop/python_dev/V2_micropython/test_image.png",
"/Users/jeremygan/Desktop/python_dev/V2_micropython/printer_image_print.py"
)

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@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ from dashscope import ImageSynthesis
from dashscope import Generation
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
# import os
# sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import convert_img
# 加载环境变量