diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml
index 7fc09c1..58d4c70 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
-# 定义工作流
+
 jobs:
   build-and-deploy:
     runs-on: ubuntu
@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ jobs:
       image: catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest
     steps:
       - name: 检出代码
-        run: |
-          pwd
-          ls -la
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       # 1. 登录 Docker Registry (已跳过，无密码模式)1
       # - name: 登录到私有 Registry
@@ -27,31 +25,48 @@ jobs:
 
       # 2. 构建并推送镜像
       - name: 配置 Buildx
-        run: |
-          cat > buildkitd.toml << 'EOF'
-          [registry."docker.io"]
-            mirrors = ["https://docker.m.daocloud.io", "https://dockerproxy.com"]
-          [registry."121.43.104.161:6500"]
-            http = true
-            insecure = true
-          EOF
-          docker buildx create --name ci-builder --use --driver docker-container --driver-opt network=host --buildkitd-flags "--allow-insecure-entitlement security.insecure --allow-insecure-entitlement network.host" --config ./buildkitd.toml
-          docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        with:
+          driver-opts: network=host
+          buildkitd-flags: --allow-insecure-entitlement security.insecure --allow-insecure-entitlement network.host
+          config-inline: |
+            [registry."docker.io"]
+              mirrors = ["https://docker.m.daocloud.io", "https://dockerproxy.com"]
+            [registry."121.43.104.161:6500"]
+              http = true
+              insecure = true
 
       - name: 构建并推送 Docker 镜像
-        run: |
-          docker buildx build --push --tag 121.43.104.161:6500/quant-speed-page:latest --allow security.insecure --allow network.host .
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          # 镜像标签，推送到私有 Registry
+          tags: 121.43.104.161:6500/quant-speed-page:latest
 
       # 3. 部署到服务器
       - name: 部署到服务器
+        # uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
+        # 换用 garygrossgarten/github-action-ssh，它不依赖外部下载
+        uses: garygrossgarten/github-action-ssh@release
         env:
           QUANT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.QUANT_PASSWORD }}
-        run: |
-          apt-get update -y
-          apt-get install -y sshpass
-          sshpass -p "$QUANT_PASSWORD" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 22 root@121.40.192.128 '
+        with:
+          host: 121.40.192.128
+          port: 22
+          username: root
+          password: ${{ secrets.QUANT_PASSWORD }}
+          command: |
+            # 停止并删除旧容器
             docker stop quant-speed-page || true
             docker rm quant-speed-page || true
+            
+            # 拉取最新镜像
             docker pull 121.43.104.161:6500/quant-speed-page:latest
-            docker run -d --name quant-speed-page --restart unless-stopped -p 8080:80 121.43.104.161:6500/quant-speed-page:latest
-          '
+            
+            # 启动新容器/
+            docker run -d \
+              --name quant-speed-page \
+              --restart unless-stopped \
+              -p 8080:80 \
+              121.43.104.161:6500/quant-speed-page:latest